ABSTRAK

Rahma, Sintya Susilowati. 2018. Faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian preeklampsia di Rumah Sakit Aura Syifa Kabupaten Kediri tahun 2017.

Preeklampsia merupakan salah satu komplikasi kehamilan yang disebabkan langsung oleh kehamilan itu sendiri. Preeklampsia adalah timbulnya hipertensi disertai proteinuria akibat kehamilan, setelah umur kehamilan 20 minggu. Preeklampsia/ eklampsia merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian dan kesakitan ibu serta bayinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian preeklampsia. Metode Penelitian survey analytical dengan rancangan penelitian case control. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 110 sampel kasus dan 110 sampel kontrol, menggunakan data rekam medik pasien yang dicatat menggunakan lembar ceklis penelitian. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan stratified random sampling. Hasil analisis bevariate menggunakan rumus chi square menunjukan ada hubungan (p value < 0,05) antara faktor risiko usia (p value = 0,003), status gravida (p value = 0,030), riwayat preeklampsia (p value = 0,000), (p value = 0,012) dengan kejadian preeklampsia, sehingga h0 ditolak artinya ada hubungan antara faktor risiko usia, status gravida, riwayat preeklampsia, dan obesitas dengan kejadian preeklampsia. Tidak ada hubungan antara faktor risiko kehamilan ganda (p value = 0,285) dan riwayat hipertensi (p value = 0,0,059) dengan kejadian preeklampsia. Hasil analisis multivariate menunjukan variabel status gravida yang paling kuat berhubungannya dengan kejadian preeklampsia. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, hendaknya menjadi bahan masukan bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk melakukan screening kejadian preeklampsia.

Kata Kunci: Preeklampsia, usia, status gravida, kehamilan ganda, riwayat hipertensi, riwayat preeklampsia, obesitas

ABSTRACK

Rahma, Sintya Susilowati. 2018. Risk Factors Related with the Incident of Preeclampsia in 2017 at Aura Syifa Hospital of Kediri Regency.

Pre-eclampsia is one of pregnancy complications caused by the pregnancy itself. In other words, Pre-eclampsia is an emergence of hypertension with proteinuria due to pregnancy, after 20 weeks’ gestation. Pre-eclampsia is also a dead cause and disorder of mother and her baby. This study aimed at knowing risk factors associated with the incident of pre-eclampsia. The method used was analytical survey with the case control applied as the research design. The sample of this research was 110 problem sample and 110 control sample exerting patient medical record which was jotted down by using research checklist. Sampling method used on this research was stratified random sampling. The analysis findings of bivariate performing Chi Square formula indicated that there was a relationship (p value < 0.05) among age risk factors (p value = 0.003), gravida Status (p value = 0.030), pre-eclampsia record (p value = 0.000), (p value = 0.012) with the incident of which led into h0 rejection. It could be assumed that there was a relationship among age risk factors, gravida status, pre-eclampsia record, and obesity with the incident of pre-eclampsia. Furthermore, there was no relationship between risk factors of multiple pregnancy (p value = 0.285) and hypertension record (p value = 0.059) with the incident of pre-eclampsia. The analysis findings of multivariate showed that gravida status variable was most strongly associated with the incident of pre-eclampsia. In accordance with the findings, it should be input for health workers to screen for the incident of pre-eclampsia.

Keywords: Age, Gravida Status, Hypertension Record, Multiple Pregnancy, Obesity, Preeclampsia, Preeclampsia Record.