ABSTRAK

Walidah, Birrul. 2018. Gambaran Kenaikan Berat Badan Ibu selama Kehamilan dan Berat Lahir Bayi di Rumah Sakit Aura Syifa Kediri tahun 2018.

Berat Bayi Baru Lahir merupakan salah satu indikator kesehatan bayi baru lahir. Komplikasi neonatus (0-28 hari) yang terbesar pada bayi baru lahir adalah berat bayi lahir rendah. Berat badan bayi baru lahir dipengaruhi oleh 3 faktor yaitu faktor ibu, faktor janin, faktor plasenta. Faktor dari ibu salah satunya adalah kenaikan berat badan selama kehamilan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran kenaikan berat badan ibu selama kehamilan dan berat lahir bayi di Rumah Sakit Aura Syifa Kediri tahun 2018. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain deskriptif dengan metode Kohort design menggunakan pendekatan retrospektif. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 36 sampel. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling. Pengambilan data dari menimbang bayi, hasil pengurangan berat badan sebelum proses persalinan dikurangi data tertulis berat badan trimester I. Hasil analisis menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil menunjukkan hampir seluruh bayi dengan berat lahir normal 80,6%, hampir sebagian responden memiliki kenaikan berat badan normal sebanyak 47,2%, dan persentasi kenaikan berat badan normal selama kehamilan berpeluang melahirkan berat lahir normal 94,1%. Disimpulkan bahwa kenaikan berat badan ibu normal berpeluang melahirkan bayi berat lahir normal .Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan terutama dalam pemberian konseling tentang kenaikan berat badan ibu selama kehamilan untuk lebih diperdalam.

Kata Kunci: Kenaikan Berat badan, Kehamilan, Berat Lahir Bayi.

ABSTRACT

Walidah, Birrul. 2018. Overview Body Weight Gain of Mother in Pregnancy and Birth Weight Baby in Aura Shifa Hospital Kediri in 2018.

Newborn Baby Weight is an indicator of health for newborns. Low birth weight is the biggest complication in neonates (0-28 days) after having birth. The weight of a new baby is affected by 3 factors: maternal factors, fetal factors, placental factors. One of the factors from mother is increasing of body weight during pregnancy. The purpose of this research is to find out the increase in body weight of mother in pregnancy and birth weight baby in the Aura Syifa Kediri Hospital in 2018. The research design is descriptive research while the method is a cohort design using a retrospective approach. A sample in this research were 36 samples, which were taken by consecutive sampling. Data retrieval is the result of weighing the baby's birth weight, weight loss before giving birth with weight data in the 1st trimester. The results of the analysis are presented in the form of frequency distribution and percentage. The results showed that 80,6% of the baby have experienced a normal weight gain, 47.2% of respondents have experienced a normal weight gain and the percentage of normal weight gain in pregnancy is likely to give birth to a normal birth weight of 94.1%. It was concluded that normal maternal weight gain had the potential to give birth to a normal birth weight baby. The health worker is expected to improve service by further deepening counseling material about body weight gain of the mother during pregnancy.

Keywords: Body Weight Gain of Mother, Pregnancy, Birth Weight Baby