ABSTRAK

Syafitri, Praticia, Oktavianita. 2018. Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Sikap Ibu Primigravida Trimester I Tentang Gizi Seimbang Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukorame Kota Kediri.

Primigravida adalah seorang wanita yang mengalami kehamilan untuk pertama kalinya, trimester pertama kehamilan merupakan masa penyesuaian terhadap kehamilannya. Gizi seimbang pada ibu hamil menunjukkan status gizi ibu yang optimal. Masalah yang terjadi antara lain mual-muntah berlebihan, sakit kepala yang hebat dan menetap, penglihatan yang kabur, kelopak mata yang pucat (anemia), deman tinggi. Penelitian ini dilakukan tanggal 11 Mei 2018 – 18 Mei 2018 di Puskesmas Sukorame Kota Kediri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang gizi seimbang terhadap sikap ibu primigravida Trimester I.
Desain penelitian menggunakan pre-eksperimental design dengan pendekatan one-group pretest-posttest. Populasi sebanyak 45 dengan teknik sampling random sampling didapatkan sampel berjumlah 41. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner sikap sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test.
Hasil penelitian ini yakni ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang gizi seimbang terhadap sikap ibu primigravida Trimester I. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, diperlukan pendidikan kesehatan tentang gizi seimbang pada ibu hamil.

Kata Kunci : Gizi Seimbang, Pendidikan Kesehatan, Ibu Hamil Trimester I, Sikap

ABSTRACT

Syafitri, Praticia, Oktavianita. 2018. The Influence of Health Education on Pregnant Woment in the First Trimester Attitude About Balanced Nutrition in Sukorame Health Center Work Area of Kediri City.

Primigravida is a woman who have experiences pregnancy for the first time, in the first trimester of pregnancy is a period of adjustment to her pregnancy. The balanced nutrition on pregnant mother is to show optimal maternal nutritional status. The problems that occur include excessive vomiting, severe headache and persistent, blurred vision, pale eyelids (anemia), and high fever. This research was conducted on May 11th-18th, 2018 in Sukorame Health Center Kediri. The aimed of this research was to know the influence of health education about the balanced nutrition on the attitude of pregnant women in the first trimester.
This research was pre-experimental design with one group pre-test post-test design. The populations of this research were 45 pregnant woman in the first trimesters. 41 sample were selected by using ransom sampling technique. The data were collected using questionnaire. Data analysis was done by using Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test.
From the results, there was an effect of health education about balanced nutrition on the attitude of pregnant women in the first trimester. Based on the result of this study, health education about balanced nutrition is needed to give onto pregnant women.

Keywords : Balanced Nutrition, Health Education, Pregnant Woman in the First Trimester, Attitude