ABSTRAK
Handayani, 2018. Hubungan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Kehamilan Aterm dengan Kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum di Rumah Sakit Aura Syifa Kediri.

Hemoglobin merupakan salah satu komponen sel darah merah yang berfungsi mengangkut oksigen dari paru-paru dalam peredaran darah lalu dibawa ke sel dan jaringan. Kadar hemoglobin setiap ibu hamil berbeda-beda dan apabila kadar hemoglobin dibawah batas normal maka bisa menimbulkan dampak bagi ibu hamil maupun bayi yang akan dilahirkan. Dampak pada bayi salah satunya yaitu asfiksia neonatorum. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar hemoglobin pada kehamilan aterm dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum di Rumah Sakit Aura Syifa Kediri. Metode penelitian menggunakan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini seluruh ibu inpartu. Pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling mendapatkan 24 sampel. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan dianalisis menggunakan uji spearman rank dengan taraf signifkan ρ 0,05 dan dari sampel yang didapatkan diperoleh ρ 0,409. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar hemoglobin pada kehamilan aterm dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum mendapatkan nilai ρ 0,580 sehingga ρ hitung > ρ tabel. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar kadar hemoglobin ibu inpartu normal dan sebagian besar bayi baru lahir mengalami asfiksia ringan. Saran bagi tenaga medis selalu memantau kadar hemoglobin ibu selama kehamilan sampai persalinan agar ibu dan bayi yang dilahirkan sehat.

Kata Kunci : Asfiksia Neonatorum, Kadar Hemoglobin, Kehamilan Aterm

ABSTRACT
Handayani, 2018. The Correlation of Hemoglobin Levels in Aterm Pregnancy with Asphyxia Neonatorum Occurrence at Aura Syifa Kediri Hospital.

Hemoglobin is one component of red blood cells that function to transport oxygen from the lungs in the blood circulation and taken to cells and tissues. The level of hemoglobin in every pregnant mother is different. If the hemoglobin level is below than normal, it can have an impact for pregnant mother and baby. One of the impact is asphyxia neonatorum. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of hemoglobin levels in aterm pregnancy with the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum at Aura Syifa Kediri Hospital. This research was cross sectional design. The population was all inpartu woman. 24 samples were taken and selected by using simple random sampling technique. The data were collected using observation sheet. Data analysis was done by using Spearman Rank Test Statistic with significant level ρ 0,05 and from a sample obtained ρ 0,409. The result showed that hemoglobin level in pregnancy aterm with the occurrence of asphyxia neonatorum get value ρ 0,580 so ρ aritmetic > ρ table. So it can be concluded that most normal maternal hemoglobin levels and most newborns have mild asphyxia. Suggestions for medical personnel always monitor the level of maternal hemoglobin during pregnancy until childbirth so that mother and baby are born healthy.

Keywords: Asphyxia Neonatorum, Hemoglobin level, PregnancyAterm