ABSTRAK

Satriani, Rizkita Fitri, 2018. Pengaruh Back Massage dengan Teknik Effleurage terhadap Kecemasan Ibu Nifas di Rumah Sakit Aura Syifa.

Periode postpartum merupakan proses adaptasi perubahan fisik dan psikologis. Kesulitan adaptasi psikologis ditandai dengan gejala perubahan suasana hati dan kecemasan. Kecemasan sering diabaikan sehingga tidak terdiagnosa. Jika hal ini berlanjut dapat menimbulkan gangguan psikologi postpartum. Upaya pencengahan dan penanganan masalah psikologi berupa intervensi massage. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian back massage dengan teknik effleurage terhadap kecemasan ibu nifas. Desain penelitian pre-experimental pendekatan one gruop pretest-posttest. Populasinya seluruh ibu nifas yang melahirkan di Rumah Sakit Aura Syifa 07-25 Juli 2018. Teknik samplingsimple random sampling jumlah sampel 37 responden sesuai dengan kriteria inkulsi dan eksklusi. Intervensi diberikan sebanyak 2 kali selama 2 hari durasi selama 15 menit. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Uji statistik yang digunakan paired t-test. Nilai signifikan uji beda(Sig. 2-tailed) 0,000 maka 0,000 < 0,05 maka ada perbedaan rata-rata nilai kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian back massageeffleurage.Pemberian back massage effleurage berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penurunan kecemasan ibu nifas hal ini dikarenakan terapi massage merupakan cara efektif untuk meredakan stress, selain itu meningkatkan sistem kekebalan tubuh serta dapat menurunkan kadar hidrokortisol, adrenalin dan noradrenalin yang mana hormon ini memicu terjadinya kecemasan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, hendaknya menjadi bahan masukan bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk melakukan deteksi dini terhadap kecemasan ibu nifas sehingga dapat mencegah gangguan postpartum.

Kata kunci: kecemasan postpartum, back massage, massage effluerage

ABSTRACT

Satriani, Rizkita Fitri, 2018. Effect of Back Massage with Effleurage Technique to Postpartum Mother of Anxiety in Aura Syifa Hospital.

Postpartum period is a critical transitional adaptation on physiologic and phychological. Women postpartum that had difficulty adaptation psychological characterized by symptoms mood swing and anxiety. Anxiety is often not followed and ignored so they could not diagnosed. If anxiety on the postpartum not immediately in overcome, it often generates a disorder psychology postpartum.Efforts to prevent and handle of the issue of psychology for postpartum of intervention massage. Aim of this study is to assess the effect of back massage effleurage on changes of anxiety postpartum.This reseach used the pre-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest. A whole population women who gave birth on 07-25 July 2018at the Aura Syifa hospital. Its samples were taken by using simple random sampling consisted of 37 postpartum women who fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The intervention is given to them as many as 2 times on2 day postpartum the duration during 15 minutes for each session. Instrument on this study using Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Statistical tests using paired t-test.Test results with degree error α = 5%analysis obtained that value significant(Sig. 2-tailed)0,000 so 0,000 < 0,05that there has difference between the value of the average anxiety before and after intervension. The result of this study can be concluded that the back massage effleurage of significant impact on decreasing anxiety mother because massage therapist is effective ways to relieve stress, in addition to the immune system and can lower the levels hidrokortisol, adrenaline and noradrenalin which this hormone trigger anxiety. So it is recommended to use massage after labor to reduce postpartum mother anxiety. That can be prevented so that it would not being disorder psychology postpartum.

Key words: postpartum anxiety, back massage, massage effluerage