ABSTRAK

Lifatinnura, Elisa, 2018. Pengaruh Relaksasi Autogenik Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Ibu Postpartum dengan Seksio Sesarea di RS Aura Syifa Kabupaten Kediri.

Nyeri merupakan suatu keluhan yang sering dialami oleh pasien setelah operasi seksio sesarea. Dampak nyeri dapat mengganggu proses fisiologis, adanya ketidaknyamanan, cemas, mengganggu istirahat dan proses penyembuhan. Salah satu alternatif untuk mengatasi nyeri adalah dengan relaksasi autogenik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi relaksasi autogenik terhadap intensitas nyeri ibu postpartum paska seksio sesarea di RS Aura Syifa Kabupaten Kediri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre-eksperimental dengan one group pretest posttest design. Jumlah sample sebanyak 39 responden yang ditentukan melalui teknik consecutive sampling. Intensitas nyeri diukur dengan lembar observasi VDS (Verbal Descriptor Scale) dan data dianalisis dengan uji wilcoxon matched pairs. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata penurunan intensitas nyeri sebesar 1,35. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan Z hitung (5,358) > Z tabel (1,645) yang berarti ada pengaruh pemberian relaksasi autogenik terhadap intensitas nyeri ibu postpartum dengan seksio sesarea di RS Aura Syifa Kabupaten Kediri. Untuk itu relaksasi autogenik dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu manajemen nyeri non farmakologis pada ibu postpartum paska seksio sesarea.

Kata kunci : nyeri postpartum, relaksasi autogenik, seksio sesarea

ABSTRACT

Lifatinnura, Elisa, 2018. The Effect of Autogenic Relaxation on Intensity of Postpartum Maternal Pain Sectio Caesarea in Aura Syifa Hospital Kediri Regency.

Pain is a common complaint that is experienced by patients after cesarean section. The effects of pain can disrupt physiological processes, make discomfort feeling, anxiety, rest interruption and inhibit healing process. One of the alternatives to overcome the pain is with autogenic relaxation method. Autogenic relaxation is one example of relaxation techniques based on passive concentration using body perception. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of autogenic relaxation therapy on postpartum post-cesarean maternal pain intensity in Aura Syifa Hospital Kediri Regency. This research was a pre-experimental study with one group pretest posttest design. The total sample was 39 respondents determined by consecutive sampling technique. The intensity of the pain was measured by a VDS (Verbal Descriptor Scale) observation sheet and the data were analyzed by wilcoxon matched pairs test. The results showed the avarage in pain intensity of 1.35. The result of statistical test showed that Z count is (5,358)> Z table (1,645) which means there was an effect of autogenic relaxation on the postpartum maternal pain with cesarean section at Aura Syifa Hospital Kediri Regency. Therefore, autogenic relaxation can be used as one of the non-pharmacological pain management in postpartum post-cesarean mothers.

Keywords : postpartum pain, autogenic relaxation, cesarean section